English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

As grutas artificiais 1 e 2 de Sao Paulo (Almada) foram utilizadas como sepulcros colectivos durante os 4o e 3o milenios AC. Ainda que ambas se encontrassem destruidas, particularmente a gruta 1, a analise do espolio osseo humano recuperado permitiu inferencias relevantes sobre os individuos ali depositados, particularmente para a gruta 2.Na gruta 1, foram contabilizados um numero minimo de 7 individuos, incluindo 3 nao adultos. Entre estes ultimos, estao incluidos individuos que terao falecido com cerca de 4, 5 e 10 anos. A escassez do material osseo e a sua fraca preservacao nao permitiram mais inferencias. Um numero minimo de 255 individuos foi identificado na gruta 2, incluindo individuos de ambos os sexos e de varias faixas etarias. Diversos indicadores morfologicos, como o achatamento dos femures ( =76.7; n=56) e o ângulo do colo femoral (125.75o) sugerem uma elevada mobilidade para estes individuos. A sua estatura media e de 158.7 (n=28) obtida com base no 2o metatarsiano, inserindo-se nos valores obtidos para series coevas. Destaca-se ainda a frequencia de dois ossiculos supranumerarios do pe, o calcaneum secundarium e os trigonum, observados, respectivamente, em 12% e 9.3% dos calcâneos (n=67) e talus (n=86) recuperados. No âmbito da analise paleopatologica sobressai a presenca de tres individuos adultos com sinais de trepanacao e casos de patologia congenita na coluna vertebral e nos ossos do pe. "People" from the 4th and 3rd Millenia AC: The Late Neolithic/Chalcolithic human remains recovered from the Artificial Caves 1 and 2 of Sao Paulo (Almada, Portugal).The artificial caves 1 and 2 of Sao Paulo (Almada) were used as collective burials between the 4th and the 3rd millennia. Although both were seriously destroyed, particularly cave 1, the analysis of the human remains allowed important insights on the exhumed individuals. In cave 1 there are 7 individuals, including 3 non-adults, whose age at death is around 4, 5 and 10 years old. The fragmentary state of the remains did not allow further inferences.The human remains exhumed from cave 2 correspond to a minimum of 255 individuals of both sexes. This series includes 123 non-adults (under 15 years old at death). Morphological data, such as the flatness of femurs, ( =76.7; n=56) and the femoral neck-shaft angle (125.75o) suggest high mobility of these individuals. The high frequency of two accessory foot bones, calcaneum secundarium (12%; n=67) and os trigonum (9.3%; n=86)) has to be highlighted. Among the pathologies observed, three cases of trepanations in adult individuals and congenital pathologies in the spine and foot bones are worth noticing. Keywords: Artificial caves 1 and 2 of Sao Paulo; Late Neolithic/Chalcolithic; Mobility; trepanations, congenital pathologies.

estudos do quaternário

“Gentes” do 4º e 3º milénios AC: Os restos ósseos humanos do neolítico final/calcolítico recuperados das grutas artificiais 1 e 2 de São Paulo (Almada, Portugal)