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As intervencoes arqueologicas em varias ocupacoes rurais datadas do 1o milenio a.C. na margem direita do curso medio do rio Guadiana, em Portugal, levadas a cabo no âmbito do plano de salvaguarda da Barragem de Alqueva, permitiram a recolha de cinco conjuntos zooarqueologicos provenientes da Rocha do Vigio 2, Espinhaco de Cao 1, Monte dos Musgos 10, Malhada dos Gagos 13 e Malhada das Mimosas 2. O estudo arqueofaunistico demonstrou uma marcada dependencia dos animais domesticos, como o gado bovino e ovino/caprino. A actividade cinegetica esta presente no Bronze Final, mas mal documentada nos momentos mais antigos da Idade do Ferro, para de novo emergir no final do 1o milenio a.C. Ainda que os vestigios marinhos estejam ausentes dos conjuntos estudados, estes deveriam ser conhecidos e utilizados pela populacao que, no inicio da Idade Ferro, parece manter contactos com o litoral, como indicado pela presenca de moluscos e peixes marinhos em alguns dos sitios, como no Castro da Azougada. Os conjuntos faunisticos estudados inserem-se num modelo economico rural de subsistencia e de gestao animal caracteristico dos momentos anteriores aos contactos orientalizantes e que parecem perdurar ate ao dealbar da romanizacao. The reluctance of rural populations to foreign influences in the 1st millennium B.C.: Zooarchaeological evidences from the right side of the middle-course of the river Guadiana, PortugalRescue archaeological works conducted in several rural sites dated from the 1st millennium BC in the right bank of the middle-course of river Guadiana, Portugal, motivated by the construction of the Alqueva Dam, allowed the recovery of five zooarchaeological assemblages from Rocha do Vigio 2, Espinhaco de Cao 1, Monte dos Musgos 10, Malhada dos Gagos 13 and Malhada das Mimosas 2. The zooarchaeological study of such assemblages showed a strong dependence on domestic animals, such as cattle and ovicaprines. Hunting practices were identified in the Late Bronze Age, but they were rarely recognised in the Early Iron Age. However, hunting becomes more frequent by the end of the 1st millennium BC. Despite the absence of marine resources within the studied faunal assemblages, they should have been known and used, considering that contacts with the littoral were kept since the Early Iron Age, as shown by the presence of marine molluscs and marine fishes in sites such as Castro da Azougada. The zooarchaeological assemblages here presented are part of an economic model of rural subsistence and animal management that are typical of the moments prior to oriental influence, and that seem to last until the beginning of Romanization.

estudos do quaternário

A relutância das populações rurais às influências orientalizantes do 1º milénio a.C.: Evidências zooarqueológicas na margem direita do médio Guadiana, Portugal