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Resumo: Datam de 1908 as primeiras escavacoes arqueologicas no concelho de Vila Nova de Gaia, dirigidas por Jose Fortes nas necropoles do Alto da Vela (Gulpilhares), mas nas sete decadas seguintes foram muito escassos e de quase nula producao cientifica os trabalhos realizados. A partir da decada de 1980 a investigacao arqueologica foi reanimada, atingindo desde os finais do seculo um incremento muito substancial, gracas as intervencoes de salvaguarda e minimizacao de impactes negativos da actividade imobiliaria, particularmente na area do centro historico. Em 2006, o levantamento arqueologico executado para a revisao do Plano Director Municipal permitiu actualizar e acrescentar informacao critica a inventarios anteriores, na optica de uma gestao moderna e pro-activa dos bens arqueologicos. Todavia, a publicacao do PDM, em 2009, nao acolheu as medidas regulamentares propostas nem tao pouco o zonamento de sensibilidade previsto, reduzindo assim drasticamente a sua eficacia como instrumento nao so de salvaguarda, como tambem de estudo e valorizacao do patrimonio arqueologico. Neste contexto, apresenta-se um breve historial da arqueologia gaiense e discutem-se, a luz dos conceitos actuais de gestao territorial, patrimonial e cultural, as oportunidades perdidas e o valor (ainda) potencial dos vestigios arqueologicos do territorio do municipio de Vila Nova de Gaia. Palavras-Chave: Vila Nova de Gaia, Gestao do Territorio, Carta Arqueologica, Arqueologia de Salvaguarda Abstract: More than a century of Archaeology in Vila Nova de Gaia (North of Portugal): research and management of a heritage in risk The first archaeological diggings at Vila Nova de Gaia were carried on in 1908 by Jose Fortes, who undercoved Alto da Vela, Gulpilhares’ necropoles, but during the seventy years which passed since then, archaeological excavations were very scarce and produced almost none scientific results. From 1980 onwards, archaeological research has been rekindled and achieved since the end of 20th century a very substantial increase, thanks to the interventions of safeguarding and minimization of negative impacts of real estate activities, particularly in the area of the historic center. In 2006, the archaeological survey performed for the revision of the Municipal Managing Plan (port. PDM) updated and added critical information to prior inventories, in the sense of a modern and proactive management of the archaeological assets. However, the publication of the PDM, in 2009, didn’t welcome the regulatory measures proposed nor the preventive zoning provided, thus reducing drastically its effectiveness as a tool not only to the safeguard, as also for the study, public awareness and valoration of the archaeological heritage. In this context, the paper presents a short history of archeology in Vila Nova de Gaia and discusses, in the light of current concepts of territorial and cultural heritage management, some missed opportunities but mainly the (still) potential value of archaeological remains in the territory of the municipality. Keywords : Vila Nova de Gaia, Territorial management, Archaeological field survey map, Preventive archaeology

Mais de um século de arqueologia em Vila Nova de Gaia: investigação e gestão de um património em risco