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espanolEn 1921 Evgueni Zamiatin escribio Nosotros, novela precursora del genero distopico que las autoridades sovieticas censuraron por ser una satira de los regimenes totalitarios. Pese a inspirar a autores como Orwell o Huxley, Zamiatin ha pasado desapercibido para el gran publico. Ademas de explicar las razones de esta falta de reconocimiento, hemos realizado un analisis contrastivo entre la novela rusa y cuatro traducciones espanolas. Dicho analisis permite comprobar que el estilo vanguardista de Zamiatin se ha transformado en una prosa funcional y transparente en las versiones espanolas. El hecho de catalogar la novela en el genero de la ciencia ficcion podria explicar que sus llamativos rasgos formales se hayan sacrificado en aras de la fluidez de lectura que caracteriza a los generos populares. La ubicacion de un texto en uno u otro genero literario condiciona el metodo de traduccion del que es objeto. EnglishIn 1921 Evgeny Zamyatin wrote We. This novel, which was a forerunner of the dystopian genre, was censored by Soviet authorities because of its satire of totalitarian regimes. Although Zamyatin’s novel inspired Orwell and Huxley, the Russian writer does not enjoy the same acknowledgment that these British authors. In addition to explaining the reasons for this lack of recognition, we have conducted a contrastive analysis between the Russian novel and four Spanish translations. This analysis shows that Zamyatin’s avant-garde style has been translated by a functional and transparent prose in the Spanish versions. The fact that the novel has been traditionally considered as science fiction could explain why translators have removed some of its striking formal features for the sake of the fluency that characterizes popular literary genres. The way in which a novel is translated depends sometimes on the genre in which it is classified.

La traducción y recepción en España de Nosotros, de Evgueni Ivánovich Zamiatin