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Negara Indonesia selaku negara pantai diwajibkan meletakkan batas teritorial laut yang sesuai dengan UNCLOS 1982 demi menjamin kepastian wilayah laut, darat, dan udara. Australia dan Indonesia mengadakan perjanjian mengenai batas wilayah laut. Pada tahun 2002 Timor Leste merdeka menjadi negara baru. Timor Leste tak punya batas laut permanen sementara Indonesia dan Australia berbagi kekayaan alam di Celah Timor. Pada tahun 2004 Timor Leste memulai kembali negoisasi dengan Australia. Pemerintah Indonesia menyatakan belum bisa mengambil sikap atas kesepakatan perbatasan maritim antara Timor Leste dengan Australia. Australia dan Timor Leste merupakan dua negara yang secara geografis berdekatan dengan Indonesia. Untuk itu, perlu adanya regulasi yang jelas agar status wilayah laut masing-masing negara dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kesepakatan perbatasan maritim antara Australia dan Timor Leste akan berimplikasi bagi wilayah laut Indonesia. Implikasi kesepakatan itu dapat memicu sengketa baru antara Indonesia dan Australia. Untuk mengetahui dampak perjanjian tersebut diperlukan analisa sesuai UNCLOS 1982 dan Hukum Internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif. Indonesia as a coastal state is obliged to place a territorial sea boundary in accordance with UNCLOS 1982 in order to guarantee the certainty of sea, land and air. Australia and Indonesia have agreements on maritime boundaries. In 2002 East Timor became an independent state. Timor Leste has no permanent sea boundary while Indonesia and Australia share natural resources in the Timor Gap. In 2004 Timor Leste restarted negotiations with Australia. The Indonesian government says it has not been able to take a stand on the maritime boundary agreement between Timor Leste and Australia. Australia and Timor Leste are two countries geographically adjacent to Indonesia. Therefore, there needs to be a clear regulation so that the status of marine areas of each country can be accounted for. The maritime border agreement between Australia and Timor Leste will have implications for Indonesia’s marine territory. The implications of the agreement could trigger a new dispute between Indonesia and Australia. To find out the impact of the agreement requires analysis according to UNCLOS 1982 and international. This is a normative research.

PERJANJIAN PERBATASAN LAUT ANTARA AUSTRALIA DENGAN TIMOR LESTE TERHADAP STATUS WILAYAH LAUT TIMOR