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Over the last decades, it has become increasingly recognized that trade unionism has gone into crisis, particularly of membership loss. The expression of this objective reality is inseparable from a broader perception of power loss. It is therefore necessary, from the outset, to retrieve some debates about the forms of trade union power (structural, organizational/associative, institutional, societal) analysed in the international literature and situating them in the Portuguese context. In this sense, based on an empirical investigation carried out in three sectors of activity (metallurgical, transport and telecommunications) and three reference companies (Autoeuropa, TAP and PT/Altice), the possibilities of trade unionism affirmation in these sectors ( subject to transformations and restructuring, especially in the framework of the “age of austerity”) are surveyed. From a combined analysis of six criteria SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE, n.o 21, dezembro 2019, pp. 36-61 | DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.21.2 — representativeness; qualification; conflict /negotiation; national/international; public/private; innovation —, an asymmetric evolution of power resources has been found, both in what regards the relationship between the various types of power and how they have evolved according to the sector of activity. As a result of the austerity context, some forms of power (associative and, above all, societal) showed signs of recovery, while other forms of power (structural and institutional) showed signs of greater weakness.

Poderes sindicais em (re)construção? Ilações setoriais no contexto português