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Topic relevance. The problem of practical use of saline soils in agriculture is particularly relevant for areas of risky agriculture due to global climate aridization and significant expansion of arid and saline regions. Nowadays, the issues of salt resistance of plants attract more and more attention of scientists around the world. The fact is that huge areas of the globe are characterized by varying degrees of salinity – about 25% of all the planet’s soils. One-third of the world’s irrigated land has already been changed to excess salt due to poor drainage. One of the main reasons for salinization of agricultural land has become unusable over time. The problem of salinity is extremely relevant for our country, since most of the irrigated land, especially in the South of Ukraine, is saline. Secondary salinization of soils causes great damage to agriculture every year. The creation of rational agrotechnical and meliorative systems on saline soils can only be based on a deep understanding of their histological and physiological properties. The research purpose is to study the adaptations of plants of the genus Suaeda L. (Pall.) existence on saline soils in the conditions of the NorthWestern Azov region of Ukraine. Elucidation of physiological and quantitative-anatomical features will reveal the potential, protective and adaptive reactions, thanks to which the survival of plants in conditions of excessive salinization of the soil is carried out. Research object – protective and adaptive features of evhalophytes (on the example of genus Suaeda L. plants) as an indicator of specific adaptations to salt stress.

PROTECTIVE-ADAPTIVE REACTION OF GENUS SUAEDA PLANTS IN NORTH-WESTERN AZOV REGION OF UKRAINE