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Scientific and reasonable earthquake natural disaster assessment has become an important reference for government materials distribution and emergency rescue. It is particularly important to estimate the damage situation and distribution of houses. As a high frequency area of earthquakes, Yunnan shows the characteristics of "small earthquake disaster, strong earthquake disaster". There are great differences and regional characteristics in the damage of houses caused by earthquake. This paper uses the joint mixed modeling approach to evaluate the different types of damage in housing in order to provide scientific basis and reference for the early emergency rescue deployment for the first time. Keywords—Earthquake; Loss of housing; Differences 摘要—科学合理的地震自然灾害评估成为政府物资发放、 应急救援的一个重要参考,房屋破坏情况及分布的预估显得 尤为重要。云南作为地震的高发区,表现出“小震致大灾, 中强震致巨灾”的特点。地震引起的房屋损失破坏程度存在 巨大的差异性和区域性特征,本文首次运用联合模型进行房 屋的不同类型损失评估,以期为早期应急救援部署提供一定 的科学的依据和参考。

Study on Early Evaluation of Earthquake Housing Loss in Yunnan Province Based on a Joint Mixed Modeling Approach