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Lebaran is a Moslem’s religious ceremony in Indonesia. Usually, in lebaran, every Moslem visit their family. In Indonesia, mudik is a term to represent a migration when Moslem goes back to their village from city, while when returning from village to city is known as balik. By referring to the data obtained by Indonesia Ministry of Transportation 2016, the data of mudik and balik lebaran in 2012 to 2016 increased. In 2012, there were 22.069.278 people, whereas, 22.144.616 people in 2013, 23.088.908 people in 2014, 23.395.367 people in 2015, and 25.495.591 people in 2016. It shows us that there is a trend of increasing numbers people who did mudik and balik lebaran at 2.0 %. In Indonesia, the people’s origin of migration mudik and balik lebaran is from some big cities, i.e. Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, and Medan. Uniquely, mudik–balik lebaran in Indonesia is not only for Moslem, but also for all Indonesian regardless cultural and religion backgrounds. Consequently, this condition raises some problems at preparing sufficient transportation facilities. This is also important to avoid traffic accidents as there were some traffic problems in lebaran 2016, i.e. traffic jam on Brebes High-Way in Central Java. Another impact of mudik and balik lebaran is an urbanization in some big cities in Indonesia, of which often increases annually. As an implication, people will invite their family to move to city when returning to city.

Specific Migration in Indonesia Mudik and Balik Lebaran