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Coal is the basis and main energy in China, and its inefficient development and utilization led to serious ecological damage, for the reason that the economic development mode transformation of coal industry is imperative. This paper discusses the necessity, restrictive factors and countermeasures of economic development mode transformation of Guangxi coal industry, and makes useful exploration for sustainable development of the resource-based industries. KEYWORD: Coal industry; Economic development mode transformation; Restrictive factor; Countermeasure International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management Science (ITMS 2015) © 2015. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 1623 occupies a large proportion. However, there is only a small proportion of coal processing and manufacturing industry. Besides, coal products are characterized by short processing chain, low processing degree and end consumer goods with a small proportion. (3) Severely damaged ecological environment. Numerous middle and small-sized coal mines with insufficient capital often in situ cut trees to line tunnels. Thus, a great number of trees surrounding coal mines have been chopped down and ecological environment has been severely damaged. Additionally, coal mining, which exerts significant influences on water and land resources, results in the frequent occurrence of the natural disasters of surface subsidence, mountain landslide and debris flow. 2.2 Necessity of economic development mode transformation The benign development of economy in a nation or region relies on its energy supply capability and supply-demand conditions. From the perspective of national economic development, energy supply presents an input-output relationship with GDP, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9341[2]. Therefore, energy production and supply greatly restricts the economic development and its mode transformation in China. As to Guangxi province, the coal industry is its basic industry. Statistics show that raw coal accounts for 60% in the production structure of primary energy in the province. The proportion of raw coal in energy consumption structure also exceeds 50%. Therefore, coal plays an irreplaceable role in the rapid economic and social development in Guangxi. Owing to coal industry demonstrates a high correlation degree and covers wide fields, transforming the economic development mode of this industry is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of the following industries: power, metallurgy, building materials, chemistry, etc. During recent years, facilitated by the deepened development and construction of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Greater Mekong Sub-region economic cooperation, Guangxi has achieved rapid economic and social development. Thus, it has increasing demands for energy. With the advent of the 21st century, the gap of coal demand has increased annually. For example, 27.269 million tons of coal was imported to this province in 2011, occupying 15% of the total imported coal that year in China. Thus, energetically promoting the economic development mode transformation of coal industry can improve the output of this industry and ensure the supply of coal resources. 3 RESTRICTIVE FACTORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MODE TRANSFORMATION OF GUANGXI COAL INDUSTRY 3.1 Restrict of property right structure The establishment of a modern property right system with clear rights and responsibilities and smooth operation is the foundation of the existence and development of the socialist market economy. According to the law in China, coal resources are owned by the state while enterprises can achieve coal mining rights by paying low commission. Moreover, these enterprises need to pay certain use and compensation fees of resources according to coal output. Such regulations of property right enable the original state-owned coal to become public resources characterized by competitiveness and non-exclusiveness. Currently, a modern property right system has not been constructed in the Guangxi coal industry and the shortfalls of the traditional property right system are still existent. Therefore, the inefficient structure adjustment and innovative technological capability, low operation efficiency of coal enterprises and unavoidable consequences generated by resource exploitation enable the coal industry to fail to satisfy the requirements of economic development mode transformation. 3.2 Restrict of resource factors According to western economics theory, the foundation of industrial development is the input of resource elements. Generally speaking, resource elements include material and human resources, capital, etc. The quantity, quality, and allocation efficiency of the three supply elements basically decides the development mode and level of coal industry. The restriction of elements is firstly represented by inadequate capital. The transformation of economic development mode is associated with reform and opening up as well as the overall modernization construction of socialism. Due to the long process and difficulties of the above two projects, a considerable amount of capital is needed to support the transformation of economic development mode. Though Guangxi government has allocated special fund to support the transformation, coal enterprises merely obtain a small sum of capital owing to the number of smalland medium-sized coal enterprises in the province. Besides, because of few financing channels, the raised capital of these enterprises is limited. Furthermore, the lack of professional personnel is also an important factor limiting transformation mode. The professional personnel with undergraduate diploma in the coal system in the province merely occupy 3.1% of the staff. And few heads in work area received formal diploma

Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures of Economic Development Mode Transformation of Guangxi Coal Industry