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College students’ network public opinion objectively reflects their ideology and is one of the important indicators for observing and studying college students today. The ideological and political education workers in colleges and universities should make it a priority to research on college students’ network public opinion currently. The collection, management and treatment of college students’ network public opinion is a systematic project that needs to be planned in long term and has key research orientation. From the perspective of law, through the correct guidance and regulation of the network public opinion, colleges and universities can effectively promote the benign function of the opinion. College students can also gain cognitive and judgmental abilities, and schools can improve their management level and college students can grow in a better environment. Keywords—network public opinion; college students; legal guidance; legal regulation With the popularization of network in recent years, the number of netizens in China has been increasing year by year. By December 2017, the number of Internet users in China had reached 772 million, increasing 40.74 million. And the Internet usage rate had reached 55.8%. [1] It shows that as the internet information proliferates, most people, especially today's college students, have gotten closer to the Internet. The Internet society and the real society get deeply integrated, and the network has gradually become the mainstream media of college students, and the carrier of network public opinion. The network public opinion of college students, that is, the interpretation and remarks made by college students on real life issues in Internet communication, has a certain thought tendency, which reflects the common attitude and reaction of college students to specific events. In view of the fact that the importance of network public opinion is comparable to the touchstone of social stability, it is urgent and important to for us study network public opinion. I. THE STATUS QUO AND PROBLEMS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS' INTERNET PUBLIC OPINION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW A. Legal consciousness and non-legal consciousness coexist The current Chinese society is in the process of transforming from traditional society to modern society, during which the legal consciousness and non-legal consciousness coexist among college students. However, the establishment of legal consciousness by college students is an important factor in realizing the rule of law. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, Comrade Xi Jinping emphasized the need to rule the country by law, enhance people’s view of government by law, and promote the construction of a society ruled by law. In the traditional concept, Confucianism and Legalism have Patriarchal hierarchy, with morality outweighing law. Whereas the modern rule of law requires university students to establish human rights protection, legal supremacy, and legal thinking. [2] Judging from college students’ network public opinion, some college students can use legal thinking on problems, which reflects the modernization of law thinking. However, some college students still retain the traditional ethics that are incompatible with modern society. These traditional ideas need to be transformed into modern rule of law and law thinking. B. Undergraduates have insufficient respect and trust in the law From the network public opinions of many judicial cases, the law has not established enough authority among undergraduates. In 2015, two undergraduates from Henan robbed birds’ nests, which arouse comprehensive online attention. They illegally purchased and caught precious and endangered species of wildlife, sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 and a half and 10 years respectively and fined [3]. Once the case was reported, it caused a firestorm online. The result could hardly resonate with the public, especially with undergraduates. They thought that, robbing birds’ nests and selling 16 precious birds can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, while the corruptions amounting to tens of millions or even billions of Yuan ended up that way too. As ordinary citizens, they all have This article is the result of the 2016 Shandong Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program (Ideological and Political Education Research)

Guidance and Regulation of College Students' Network Public Opinion from the Perspective of Law