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In the past five years, the scientific and technological innovation ability of Liaoning has declined year by year. Using literature research, field research, comparative analysis and expert interviews, this work analyzed the current situation of Liaoning's scientific and technological innovation ability from three aspects, i.e., scientific and technological innovation investment, innovation output and innovation potential, and screened important factors restricting Liaoning's scientific and technological innovation ability. This work proposed several path selections to enhance the comprehensive strength of Liaoning's scientific and technological innovation, to promote transformation and upgrading of Liaoning's industrial structure and to provide theoretical reference as well as reality for revitalization of Liaoning's old industrial bases through increasing innovation investment. The actions are conducive to strengthening dominant position of enterprises, integrating resources with innovation and expanding excavation of innovation potential. Keywords—Innovation investment; Innovation output; Innovation potential; Interprovincial comparison; Collaborative innovation

Interprovincial Comparison and Improvement Path Selection for Scientific and Technological Innovation Ability in Liaoning