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The population migration is a major feature of the development of human and social change. It relates to political, economic and cultural, as well as concerning the city modernization, industrialization, and many other factors. From 60's of the twentieth Century, the Japanese migrated from rural to urban and the rural population suddenly decreased. As a result, the rural population distribution gradually spared and the number of children decreased. So some rural schools be closed. It lead to the unsustainable to development of rural economy. At present, the same phenomenon appears in the Chinese rural. In order to solve the questions about the idle educational facilities in China rural, this project analyses some theory about sociology, pedagogy and econometric, citing the empirical analysis, referring the experience of Japan. It can provide reference for the the relevant government departments. Keywords—The rural population distribution spared, Educational facilities, Facilities idle, Change the function 中日两国农村人口过疏地区教育设施功能转变 比较研究

Comparative Research on Education Facilities Change in the Sparsely Populated Rural of China and Japan