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Wireless sensor network is composed of a large number of distributed in a specific area, with the calculation and communication capabilities of small sensor nodes densely distributed in the unattended monitoring area and can be completed according to the environment independent task of intelligent autonomous monitoring and control network system. Wireless sensor network node energy is limited, the need for efficient energy-efficient routing protocol to reduce network energy consumption. The energy equalization clustering protocol constructs clusters of varying sizes according to the distance from the node from the convergence point, the residual energy and the distribution density. The energy campaign is based on the node's energy level relative to the surrounding candidate, avoiding the need for low energy nodes to be elected as energy. The multi hop routing algorithm is designed to consider the optimal energy consumption of the link and the energy balance between the nodes. The routing protocol significantly balances the energy consumption of nodes in the network and extends the network lifetime. Theoretical Introduction of Wireless Sensor Network Wireless sensor network is a new type of wireless network, which consists of a series of cheap, low power and sensor, data processing and short-range wireless communication function of the sensor node composed of multiple sensor nodes in a self-organized way to form a certain And collects and processes the information of the monitoring object in the network coverage area and transmits the information to the monitor.The wireless sensor network can realize real-time data monitoring of the target area by randomly deploying it in the monitoring area, so as to realize the real-time data monitoring of the target area. The planar and hierarchical types are the two kinds of network topologies which are mainly used in wireless sensor networks. The nodes in the planar wireless sensor networks are completely equal and they are perceived by the MAC protocol under the control of multi-hop forwarding between nodes data is transmitted to the monitoring base station. The hierarchical wireless sensor network adopts the clustering algorithm to divide the nodes in the network into several clusters, and processes the data of the nodes in the cluster. Compared with the planar network topology, Nodes with high number of nodes and high density, the hierarchical network topology can reduce the transmit power of the nodes in the cluster, reduce the number of nodes in the competing channels, reduce the energy consumption of the nodes, and provide more routing information for the nodes, Thus effectively improve the MAC protocol and routing protocol efficiency . The hierarchical network topology also has good scalability and can provide a good basis for data fusion, time synchronization and target location in wireless sensor networks. The important design goal of wireless sensor networks is to balance the load and energy of network nodes However, from the previous analysis we can see that the existing wireless sensor network clustering algorithm prevalent cluster head node load and energy consumption is not balanced, and this imbalance will lead to some nodes energy consumption is too fast, so as to shorten the network survival time. 95 5th International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology (FMSMT 2017) Advances in Engineering Research (AER), volume 130

Research on Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocol Based on Energy Equilibrium