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Economic development is inseparated from the increasing needs of society in every aspects such as consumption and other needs. This condition triggered by various problems such as economic problems, social conflict, and legal awareness. Therefore, this study conducted for analyzing social economic factors such as the percentage of people who did not finish elementary school, Gini ratio, income and unemployment to criminal acts in North Sumatera. The technique of data processing used panel data regression model with The Hausman test to choose the best model within FEM or REM. The research area is all regencies/cities in North Sumatera. As the result of the study is the percentage of people who did not finish elementary school has a positive and insignificant impact to the criminal acts. This variable has the smallest coefficient value compared to the other independent variables. Gini ratio has a positive and significant impact to the criminal acts. This variable has the highest coefficient value compared to the other independent variables. Income has a negative and significant impact to the criminal acts. Unemployment Rate has a positive significant impact to the criminal acts.

Economic Social Factors And The Effect of Criminality In North Sumatera