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This research deals with language shift in Tamil ethnics in Lubuk Pakam. The objectives of the study were (1) to describe the process of language shift occurs among the Tamil Ethnics in Lubuk Pakam, (2) to explain the reason of the shift occurs the way it does. This research conducted qualitative research. The data were taken from the Tamils ethnics in Lubuk Pakam. The data of the study was 72 Tamil speakers were divided into intra marriages and inter marriages. The instruments used for this study were observations, open questionnaires, and interviews. the data collected were analyzed by applying interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings of the research were Tamil language shifts into Bahasa Indonesia in three domains, namely in education domain, religion domain and employment domain. Only in two domains, Tamil is maintained, namely in family and friendship domain. There were four factors that cause Tamil language shift into Bahasa Indonesia, namely attitudes and value, demographic factors, economic factors and social factors.

Language Shift in Tamil Ethnics in Lubuk Pakam