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Starting condition is one of key factors in determining the success of the policy collaboration, through the indicators of power or resource balance, incentive types, trust between collaborators, and pre-history of collaborators. The objective of this research was to provide recommendation concerning how and in what form of starting condition that should be realized in efforts of building religious deradicalization policy model. This was a descriptive research by using inductive approach. Data were collected by in-depth interview, observation and library research. Data were analyzed qualitatively by reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing steps. The perspective of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) was selected because the government so far only positioned pesantren as the object of policy so that the relation model built between the government and pesantren was instructive pattern. Factually, this relationship pattern provided less positive effect to religious de-radicalization policy efficacy, especially in Lampung province. Research results showed that four basic elements of starting condition in commencing religious de-radicalization policy collaboration process could be realized by some methods. Injury in form of power or resource imbalance, not wholeheartedly participation, distrust between actors, and conflicts experienced by collaborators must be avoided. However, this starting condition was not sufficient to build pesantren based religious de-radicalization policy collaboration model. The institutional design, leadership facilitation, and optimization of collaboration process became other three key factors for building the model and the success of religious deradicalization policy collaboration.

The Urgency of Starting Condition in the Religious De-radicalization Policy Collaboration: The Pesantren Perspective in Lampung Province