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The article presents data on the distribution, peculiarities of the biological development and population ecology of the pathogens of cattle hypodermosis in the Chechen Republic, extensiveness and intensity of invasion in different climatic zones of the Chechen Republic; dependence of the epizootic situation on the vertical zoning of the concentration of animals within the context of the reduction in the population of the parasitifer. The periods of the seasonal dynamics of the rise in the number of insects are described, which indicates when the studied species is involved in the life of the biocenosis in the most active way; that is important when planning therapeutic and preventive measures. The data on the daily activity of H. bovis and H. lineatum are researched and presented; they include migrations, attacks on animals, reproduction, with the interleaved rest states during the day, as well as the role of environmental factors as regulating mechanisms of the insects’ activity that can influence their behaviour and level of activity. The impact of biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic factors on the pathogens of cattle hypodermosis which determine the successful existence of the species in the given area is researched. In the Chechen Republic the cattle hypodermosis is widespread. Animals of all sex-age groups can be infected, most often up to the age of two (E.I. – 35.7%, I.I. – 12.0 specimens per animal, seldom – older than two), – older than two (E.I. – 12.3%, I.I. – 9.3 specimens per animal).

Epizootology, Species Composition, Peculiarities of Biological Revolution and Population Ecology of Pathogens of Cattle Hypodermosis in the Chechen Republic