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Objectives:The aim of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the 18 items of the Dementia Elderly Odayaka Scale(DEOS)in elderly people with dementia who lived at home.M ethods:Ninety-three elderly people with dementia who lived at home and utilized a home-visit nursing service were enroled.Three evaluators(two nurses and one family caregiver per subject)evaluated each subject twice at an interval of about two weeks. Results:A clinical dementia rating of 2 or 3 was the most common(30% of enroled patients).With respect to the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability,the average diference between the two scores ranged between 0.5 and 0. 8 for each item.The intraclass correlation coeficient using the test-retest method was 0.9(P<0.01),while that of the total scores evaluated by the nurses and family members was 0.7-0.8(P<0.01). The overal Cronbachα coeficient for the 18-item DEOS was 0.95,while the coeficients for each area ranged from 0.86-0.91.Based on a factor analysis,the 18 items were classified into 3 domains:[Personhood],[Interactions with surroundings]and [Expression of emotions].Conclusion:The reliability and validity of the 18 items of the DEOS were verified.

Application of 18-item DEOS for Dementia Elderly People Living at Home and Its Reliability and Validity