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Prosopis juliflora, popularly known as Mathenge in Kenya, is an invasive short shrub spread in drylands of Africa, Asia, Australia and in other parts of the world. The shrub was introduced in Kenya in the 1970s with an aim of afforesting the arid and semi-arid areas to curb desertification. In the formative stages, the results were positive but this did not last for long. It spread so rapidly becoming a menace to ASAL pastoralists prompting its declaration as a harmful weed in Kenya under the Suppression of Noxious Weeds Act (CAP 325) in 2008. Well, in some parts of the world, the shrub is cultivated. The study sought to examine the usefulness of P. juliflora (referred to as Prosopis in this study) in Kenyan ASALs and to determine whether it is a friend or a foe plant? Interviews were conducted to fifty (50) pastoralist respondents who were selected using simple random sampling method from Garissa Sub County. Secondary sources were also reviewed. The study established that the economy of ASALs revolves around livestock rearing, which in turn depends on the water and pasture. Prosopis had colonized the grazing land reducing the carrying capacity of the ASAL rangelands. Cases of ulceration of livestock teeth and mouth, serious injuries on both livestock and humans associated with Prosopis thorns, and loss of livestock were reported. On the other hand, various uses of Prosopis were identified and included: provision of fuelwood and charcoal, keeping of bees, control of soil erosion by wind and water. In addition, Prosopis was used in formulation of livestock fodder, making of drinking juices and cakes, production of biomass energy in Kenya. Negative attitude towards Prosopis by the pastoralists was identified as a hindrance to its use. The study established that with suitable management, capacity building and attitude change of the pastoralists on utilization of the shrub, Prosopis can be harnessed as a useful resource in the ASALs.

Prosopis Juliflora In Asals Of Kenya: A Friend Or A Foe Plant?