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The presence of high genetic diversity in physiological traits among maize inbreds had scope for improving the inbreds for better canopy architecture. Eight maize inbreds were characterized by twelve morpho-physiological traits and four yield-related traits. Among the physiological traits, the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is evenly distributed in S38, S157, S289, and S322 inbreds at the canopy level. Leaf Dry Matter (LDM) had positive association (r = 0.734*) for 100 kernel weight. In Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the first two PCs were used to construct the biplot where the total number of kernels, cob girth, Average Growth Rate (AGR), and leaf dry matter had a positive association with S157, S322, and D164 inbreds. The inbred S157 recorded high leaf dry matter (47.55 g), more cob length (20.43 cm), more 100-kernel weight (39.32 g) and more average growth rate (6.18 g/day). Hence, S157 is considered as the best ideotype for the developing high yielding maize hybrids based on better canopy architecture.

madras agricultural journal

Variability Studies in Maize (Zea Mays L.) inbreds through Morpho Physiological Traits, Principal Component Analysis and their relationship between yield components