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espanolThe objectives were to obtain the forage accumulation curve, morphological components and light interception to determine the optimal cutting time for green forage of Triticale 118. The study was carried out in Texcoco, State of Mexico, under an irrigationsystem, during the winter of the year 2012-2013 (cycle 1) and 2013-2014 (cycle 2). The harvest was carried out every seven days, starting at 43 days after sowing (dds) and until the forage accumulation decreased. The average height of 20 plants, intercepted radiation (IR), dry matter accumulation, morphological composition and leaf area index (LAI) were recorded in each harvest. In cycle 1 the maximum forage accumulation was obtained at 84 ddswith a yield of 1852 kg of DM ha-1, in the gleaning stage, an IR of 75% and a plant height of 52 cm were obtained, but due to a frost, it was not possible to continue sampling. In the case of cycle 2, the maximum forage accumulation occurred at 119 ddswith a value of 8 733 kg of DM ha-1, where the optimal cutting moment was between 77 and 91 dds, when the plant reached an IR of between 85 and 86%, LAI between 2.3 and 3.2, respectively, and an average of 58 cm. In this experiment, it was established that, with the IR, LAIand height, the optimum harvest time for Triticale 118 can be defined, obtaining quality forage MultipleCon el objetivo de obtener la curva de acumulacion de forraje, componentes morfologicos e intercepcion luminosa para determinar el momento optimo de corte, en forraje de Triciale 118. El estudio se realizo en Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, bajo un sistema de riego, durante el invierno del ano 2012-2013(ciclo 1) y 2013-2014 (ciclo 2). La cosecha se realizo cada siete dias, iniciando a los 43 dias despues de la siembra (dds) y hasta que la acumulacion de forraje disminuyo. En cada cosecha se registro la altura promedio de 20 plantas, la radiacion interceptada (RI), la acumulacion de materia seca, la composicion morfologica e indice de area foliar (IAF). En el ciclo 1 la maxima acumulacion de forraje se obtuvo a los 84 dds con un rendimiento de 1 852 kg de MS ha-1, en la etapa de espigamiento, se obtuvo una RI de 75% y una altura de planta de 52 cm, pero por una helada no se hicieron los muestreos. En el caso del ciclo dos la maxima acumulacion de forraje ocurrio a los 119 dds con un valor de 8 733 kg de MS ha-1, donde el momento optimo de corte fue entre los 77 y 91 dds, cuando la planta alcanzo una RI de entre 85 y 86%, IAF entre 2.3 y 3.2, respectivamente y un promedio de 58 cm. En este experimento se establecio con la RI, IAF y altura se puede definir el momento optimo de cosecha del Triticale 118, obteniendo forraje de calidad.

Acumulación de forraje, composición morfológica e intercepción luminosa en Triticale 118 (X Triticosecale Wittmack)