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WAHYU FATHURRAHMAN RIVA. The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Community-Based Forest Management Program in Regional Development Contexts: Cases on the UNDP Grantees in Java Island and Lampung Region. Under direction of PARULIAN HUTAGAOL and PATRICE LEVANG The increasing rate of forest degradation and lack of local communities access to forest, have been a significant stimulus for the implementation of community-based forest management (CBFM). The CBFM has an objective to achieve sustainable forest management and prosperity for rural community adjacent to forest area. To pursue the objective several local communities work closely with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to get financial support from international funding agencies . There is a need to improve the role of NGOs and their strategy in order to work effectively with the local communities. The thesis provides analytical methods to evaluate the role and strategy of the NGOs, namely performance approach and institutional development approach. The research was conducted by analyzing 9 (nine) NGOs, which are partners of the UNDP project in 2005-2007 and located in Jawa island and Lampung province. NGOs undertake its programs in 3 mainstream scope of works, first, conservation; second, technical assistance; and third, advocacy program. Each of main issues have a approach and various methods of assistance. There are many lesson learnt got by NGOs collaborating with UNDP in a particular project commenced 2005 to 2007. A part of NGOs achieved the key role in conducting the project and otherwise getting a high performance of expected target. In the some location of the project, now it has become a show window to see how they conduct the best practices in CBFM. There are 3 NGOs successfully undertakeing best ways, namely Persepsi in achieving broad CBFM certification, Watala in getting HKm status, and Masta that successfully facilitating communities to collabotare with Perhutani through signing an MoU. The other one is still on going process in building local goverment regulation about CBFM in Indonesia. In general, CBFM programs facilitated by the NGOs have similar goal, which is pursuing government recognition on local community access to the forest area. A gap in terms of knowledge regarding forest management and the effectiveness of advocacy may become an obstacle in achiving the objective of CBFM. The most intriguing result of the research is that the succesfulness of NGOs program in CBFM relies on the hand of government. It is up to local and central government regulations may or may not recognizes the access of local community to the forest. Key-word: Community-based forest management, non-governmental organization,local communities, local goverment

PERAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH