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Resumo Objetivo: relatar o coeficiente de prevalencia e mortalidade especifica da hanseniase no Brasil e em suas regioes e correlacionar as taxas de prevalencia por sexo feminino e masculino. Metodos: estudo ecologico analitico com delineamento de tendencia temporal. Foram usadas como fontes de dados o SIH, SIM e IBGE.  A populacao correspondeu ao total de novos casos notificados e que tiveram diagnostico de hanseniase entre os anos de 2008 e 2015. Resultados: ha uma reducao nas taxas de prevalencia no pais, de casos notificados de hanseniase da populacao geral entre os anos de 2008 e 2015. Houve reducao significativo no numero de mortes por hanseniase. No grupo avaliado, a prevalencia de hanseniase aumentou em algumas regioes brasileiras apos alguns anos consecutivos de queda gradativa. Conclusoes: vale enfatizar a importância de estudos sobre a prevalencia de hanseniase em nosso meio, principalmente na regiao Centro-Oeste, onde a prevalencia tem aumentado de forma significativa nos ultimos anos, em destaque para o estado de Mato Grosso. E essencial o desenvolvimento de politicas publicas e criacao de protocolos especificos no diagnostico e tratamento dos pacientes, considerando seu historico e as suas sequelas sociais, reforcando a importância da existencia de uma conduta adequada no manejo desses pacientes. Palavras-chave: Hanseniase. Epidemiologia. Tendencia. Vigilância. Abstract Objective: To verify the prevalence rate and specific mortality of leprosy in Brazil and its regions and correlate the prevalence rates for female and male. Methods: analytical ecological study with temporal trend of design. They were used as data sources SIH, SIM and IBGE. The population corresponded to the total number of new reported cases and who were diagnosed with leprosy between 2008 and 2015. Results: there is a reduction in prevalence rates in the country, reported cases of leprosy in the general population between the years 2008 and 2015. There was a significant reduction in the number of deaths from leprosy. In the evaluated group, the prevalence of leprosy has increased in some regions of Brazil after several consecutive years of gradual decline. Conclusions: It is worth emphasizing the importance of studies on the prevalence of leprosy in Brazil, mainly in the Midwest, where the prevalence has increased significantly in recent years, especially in the state of Mato Grosso. It is essential to the development of public policies and the creation of specific protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of patients, considering its history and its social consequences, reinforcing the importance of proper conduct in the management of these patients. Keyword: Leprosy. Epidemiology. Trends. Surveillance.

revista educação em saúde/revista educação em saúde unievangélica

Avaliação dos indicadores epidemiológicos para a hanseníase no Brasil, 2008 a 2015 - Evaluation of epidemiological indicators for leprosy in Brazil, 2008 - 2015