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A frequencia dos acidentes causados por aracnideos tem crescido ao longo dos anos e a maioria dos acidentes reportados nao apresenta identificacao das especies causadoras, contribuindo assim para a subnotificacao dos dados. No Estado do Ceara, informacoes especificas sobre acidentes com notificacoes completas ou descricao dos acidentes sao escassos. No presente trabalho, os dados sobre acidentes com aranhas e escorpioes no Estado do Ceara do periodo de 2010 a 2015 foram confrontados com a distribuicao geografica baseada em dados existentes nas principais colecoes cientificas brasileiras de aracnideos. Foi observado um aumento do numero de acidentes causados por aranhas e escorpioes, principalmente em 2013 para escorpioes e um constante numero de municipios reportaram acidentes escorpionicos para o periodo. De acordo com o Sistema de Informacao de Agravos de Notificacao - SINAN, no Estado do Ceara, muitos casos foram atribuidos a Phoneutria sp., Loxosceles sp. e Latrodectus sp., contudo essa ocorrencia nao esta correlacionada com sua distribuicao geografica existente nas colecoes de aracnideos. Desse modo, o conhecimento da distribuicao geografica das especies de interesse em saude combinados com registros devidamente notificados podem contribuir para reducao dos numeros de acidentes e para o desenvolvimento de politicas voltadas para saude publica. Palavras chave : Araneismo, Escorpionismo, Casos Notificados, Nordeste Brasileiro. Accidents caused by spiders and scorpions in the state of Ceara, northeastern Brazil: Under-notified and overestimated cases based on the geographic distribution of the species Abstract : The accidents caused by arachnids have increased its frequency along the years and the majority of accidents reports do not contain species identification, contributing to underreporting of data. In Ceara state, specific information about accidents with full notifications or accident description are scarce. In this present study, data about accidents involving spiders and scorpions in Ceara state from 2010 to 2015 period were correlated with geographic distribution based on data from main Brazilian scientific collections of arachnids. An increased number of accidents caused by spiders and scorpions was observed, mainly in 2013 for scorpions, and a constant number of municipalities reported scorpionic accidents to this period. According to Sistema de Informacao de Agravos de Notificacao - SINAN, in Ceara state, many cases were credited to Phoneutria sp., Loxosceles sp., and Latrodectus sp., whoever this occurrence is not correlated with their geographic distribution supported on arachnid collections data. Therefore, knowledge on species geographic distribution with public health significance combined with properly notified records can contribute to reduction of accidents numbers and development of politics aimed to public health. Key words : Araneism, Scorpionism, Underreporting cases, Northeast Brazil.

pesquisa e ensino em ciências exatas e da natureza

Acidentes causados por aranhas e escorpiões no Estado do Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil: casos subnotificados e superestimados baseados na distribuição geográfica das espécies