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The access to molecular data has greatly increased our knowledge and understanding of the species diversity of fungi (Kõljalg et al. 2013). Sequence analyses have become a powerful tool and an aid in the evaluation of morphological characters used to determine and diagnose species. In addition, ecology and distribution ranges of species can be more properly defined. This has especially been valuable for groups with morphological variable characters and seemingly broad ecology as often encountered within Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (Cripps et al. 2010, Kokkonen & Vauras 2012, Larsson et al. 2014, Esteve-Raventós et al. 2015). By using ITS sequence data generated from type specimens comparisons can be made with data from recently collected material and the names be nailed down and species complexes sorted out. This has also facilitated the recognition of new species (Larsson et al. 2014, Esteve-Raventós et al. 2015). Inocybe section Marginatae Kühner (Kühner 1933) is known to hold several species complexes where names have been very differently interpreted (Esteve-Raventós et al. 2015). In the present study we compare the morphology and sequence data of specimens collected from boreal ecosystems and for which it has been hard to find proper names based on morphology alone, with morphologically similar species including several types. With the support from phylogenetic analyses of ITS and LSU sequence data we here describe two new species to science in section Marginatae. In addition, two new species were recognized as new to Fennoscandia.

Inocybe caprimulgi and I. lacunarum, two new nodulose-spored species from Fennoscandia