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No desporto contemporâneo e comum encontrar atletas a representar equipas de nacionalidades que nao a sua, sendo que em algumas modalidades os jogadores estrangeiros se encontram em maioria em relacao aos nacionais. Por outro lado e tambem comum constatar a presenca de atletas que, em virtude de mudanca de nacionalidade, representam outros paises que nao o seu. Estas situacoes resultam de migracoes de trabalho desportivo, em que os atletas a semelhanca de outros trabalhadores atravessam fronteiras de paises, impelidos por forcas sociais, politicas e economicas que os transcendem. As abordagens teoricas feitas a este fenomeno, apesar de recentes, permitem uma compreensao ampla das dinâmicas e complexidades. Este texto propoe-se problematizar as migracoes de trabalho desportivo no âmbito das migracoes gerais, revisitando as elaboracoes teoricas que interpretaram esta mobilidade de atletas. Palavras-chave : Migracoes. Migracoes de Trabalho Desportivo. Desporto. Globalizacao. Sistema-Mundo. Athletes in motion:  theoretical approach to migrations of workers of sport Abstract In contemporary sport it is common to find athletes representing teams of nationalities other than their own, and in some sports foreign players are majority compared to national players. On the other hand, it is also common to note the presence of athletes who, due to the change of nationality, represent other countries than their country of birth. These situations result from the migration of workers of sport, in which athletes, like other workers, cross country borders driven by social, political and economic forces that transcend them. The theoretical approaches to this phenomenon, although recent, allow a broad understanding of dynamics and complexities. This text proposes to problematize the migrations of workers of sport in the scope of the general migrations, revisiting theoretical elaborations that interpreted this mobility of athletes. Keywords : Migration. Workers of Sport Migration. Sport. Globalization. World-System. Atletas en movimiento:  enfoque teorico a las migraciones de trabajo deportivo Resumen En el deporte contemporaneo es comun encontrar atletas a representar equipos de nacionalidades que no la suya, siendo que en algunas modalidades los jugadores extranjeros se encuentran en su mayoria en relacion a los nacionales. Por otro lado es tambien comun constatar la presencia de atletas que, en virtud de cambio de nacionalidad, representan otros paises que no el suyo. Estas situaciones resultan de migraciones de trabajo deportivo, en que los atletas a semejanza de otros trabajadores atravesan fronteras de paises, impulsados por fuerzas sociales, politicas y economicas que los trascienden. Los enfoques teoricos hechos a este fenomeno, a pesar de los recientes, permiten una comprension amplia de las dinamicas y complejidades. Este texto se propone problematizar las migraciones de trabajo deportivo en el marco de las migraciones generales, revisitando las elaboraciones teoricas que interpretaron esta movilidad de atletas. Palabras clave : Migraciones. Migraciones de Trabajo Deportivo. Deportes. Globalizacion. Sistema-Mundo. Referencias AGERGAARD, S.; BOTELHO, V. The way out? African players’ migration to Scadinavian women’s football. Sport in Society , v. 17, n. 4, p. 523-53, 2013. AGERGAARD, S.; ENGH, M. H. Globalization, migration and race in sport. In: NAURIGHT, J.; WIGGINS, D. K. (Orgs.). Routledge Handbook of Sport, Race and Ethnicity . Londres: Routledge, 2017. p. 107-120. ANDREFF, W. The economic effects of ‘muscledrain’ in sport. Birkbeck Sport Business Centre Research Paper Series , v. 2, n. 2, p. 9-31, 2009. APPADURAI, A. Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy. In: FEATHERSTONE, M. (Org.). Global culture . Londres: Sage, 1990. p. 295-310. BALE, J. 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DARBY, P.; AKINDES, G.; KIRWIN, M. Football academies and the migration of african football labor to Europe. Journal of Sport and Social Issues , n. 31, p. 143-161, 2007. DIETSCHY, P. Football players’ migrations: a political stake. Historical Social Research , v. 31, n. 1, p. 31-41, 2006. ELLIOTT, R.; MAGUIRE, J. Thinking outside the box: exploring a conceptual synthesis for research in the area of athletic labor migration. Sociology of Sport Journal , v. 25, n. 4, p. 482-497, 2008. GALEANO, E. Futbol a sol y sombra . Madrid: Editores Siglo XXI de Espana, 2006. GROSFOGUEL, R. Para descolonizar os estudos de economia politica e os estudos pos-colonais: transmodernidade, pensamento de fronteira e colonialidade global. Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais , n. 80, p. 115-147, 2008. HOBERMAN, J. Race and athletics in the twenty-rst century. In: HARGREAVES, J.; VERTINSKY, P. (Orgs.). Physical culture, power, and the body . Oxon: Routledge, 2007. p. 208–231. LANFRANCHI, P.; TAYLOR, M. Moving with the ball. The migration of professional footballers . Oxford: Berg, 2001. LEE, P. C.; LIN, C. Y. The Global Flows of International Professional Baseball System. The Sport Journal , v. 10, n. 4, 2007. Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 15 jul. 2017. MAGEE, J.; SUGDEN, J. The world at their feet. Professional football and international labor migration. Journal of Sport & Social Issues , v. 26, n. 4, p. 421-437, 2002. MAGUIRE, J. Preliminary observations on globalization and the migration of sport labour. In: MAGUIRE, J.; FALCOUS, M. (Orgs.). Sport and migration . Borders, boundaries and crossings. Londres: Routledge, 2011a. p. 73-87. MAGUIRE, J. Cruzando fronteras: comprendiendo el sentido de la migracion y el deporte. EFDeportes , v. 15, n. 154, 2011b. Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 18 ago. 2017. MAGUIRE, J. Sport labor migration research revisited. Journal of Sport S FALCOUS, M. Introduction. Borders, boundaries and crossings: sport, migration and identidies. In: MAGUIRE, J.; FALCOUS, M. (Orgs.). Sport and migration . Borders, boundaries and crossings. Londres: Routledge, 2011. p.1-12. MAGUIRE, J.; JARVIE, G.; MANSFIELD, L.; BRADLEY, J. Sport Worlds . A sociological perspective. Lees: Human Kinetics, 2002. MAGUIRE, J.; STEAD, D. Border crossings: soccer labour migration and the European Union. International Review for the Sociology of Sports , v. 33, n. 1, p. 59-73, 1998. MCGOVERN, P. Globalization or internationalization? Foreign footballers in the English League, 1946-95. Sociology , v. 36, n. 23, p. 23-42, 2002. MEYER, J. B. Network approach versus brain drain: lessons from the diaspora. International Migration , v. 5, n. 39, p. 91-10, 2001. NOLASCO, C. Tchau Brasil, alo Portugal! A migracao de futebolistas brasileiros para Portugal. In: PINHEIRO, F.; MELO, V. A. (Orgs.). A Bola ao ritmo do fado e samba . 100 anos de relacoes luso-brasileiras no futebol. Porto: Afrontamento, 2013. p. 323-342. POLI, R. Understanding globalization through football. The new international division of labour, migratory channels and transnational trade circuits. International Review for the Sociology of Sport , v. 45, n. 4, p. 491-506, 2010. POLI, R. Africans’ status in the European football players’ labour market. Soccer & Society , v. 2, n. 2, p. 278-291, 2006. POLI, R.; BESSON, R. From the south to Europe: a comparative analysis of African and Latin American football migration. In: MAGUIRE, J.; FALCOUS, M. (Orgs.). Sport and migration . Borders, boundaries and crossings. Londres: Routledge, 2011. p. 15-30. RIAL, C. Rodar – a circulacao dos jogadores de futebol brasileiros no exterior. Horizontes Antropologicos , n. 30, p. 21-65, 2008. RIAL, C. Jogadores brasileiros na Espanha: emigrantes, porem… Revista de Dialectologia y Tradiciones Populares , v.61, n. 2, 163-190, 2006. ROONEY, J. The Recruting Game . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1980. ROONEY, J. A Geography of American Sport . Reading: Addison Wesley, 1974. ROONEY, J. Up from the mines and out from the prairies: Some geographical implications of football in the United States. Geographical Review , v. 59, n. 3. p. 471-492, 1969. RUGGI, L. Sonhos em campo : transferencias internacionais de futebolistas brasileiros. Sao Paulo: Blucher Academico, 2009. TAYLOR, M. Global players? Football, migration and globalization, c. 1930-2000. Historical Social Research , v. 31, n. 1, p. 7-30, 2006.

Atletas em movimento: abordagem teórica às migrações de trabalho desportivo