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Nowadays, the pension system in Mexico, based on the Mexican Social Security Institute Law of 1997, does not comply with the expected coverage rate, which causes the impoverishment of the retired population. This situation is expected to worsen because workers can´t contribute enough to their own savings accounts within the current system. The present research contributes to the debate on the reforms of the pension system through the evaluation of alternative scenarios for the investment of pension funds. These scenarios are generated through the structural analysis of the Mexican economy, based on the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) called SAMMEX-12. Next, a linear model MCS is used to carry out an economic impact assessment, which allows evaluating these scenarios in terms of production, GDP and employment. Impacto economico de alternativas de inversion para el sistema de pensiones en Mexico RESUMEN Hoy en dia, el sistema de pensiones en Mexico, basado en la Ley del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de 1997, no cumple con la tasa de cobertura prevista, lo que provoca el empobrecimiento de la poblacion retirada. Se espera que esta situacion empeore debido a que los trabajadores no pueden contribuir lo suficiente a sus propias cuentas de ahorro dentro del sistema actual. La presente investigacion contribuye al debate sobre las reformas del sistema de pensiones a traves de la evaluacion de escenarios alternativos para la inversion de fondos de pensiones. Estos escenarios son generados mediante el analisis estructural de la economia mexicana, tomando como base la Matriz de Contabilidad Social (MCS) denominada SAMMEX-12. A continuacion, se emplea un modelo lineal MCS para llevar a cabo una evaluacion de impacto economico, lo que permite evaluar dichas escenarios en terminos de produccion, PIB y empleo.

ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT SCENARIOS FOR PENSION FUNDS IN MEXICO