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This article analyzes the possible impacts of the climate change (CC) and its adaptation measures on the maize trade surplus/deficit, on the production, and on the real income of households established in rural Mexico. The analysis is based on an Applied and Microeconomic General Equilibrium Model and on the estimates of the direct effects of CC on maize yields obtained from the related literature. The results show that climate change will reduce the real rural income by 6.23% and will affect corn production to the extent that the area will change from being a surplus to a deficit. In addition, it is found that while the adaptation measures analyzed in the paper will help to reduce the negative effects of the phenomenon, they will not completely eliminate them. Adaptacion al cambio climatico y sus efectos en la economia de los hogares rurales mexicanos productores de alimentos ABSTRACT En este articulo, se analizan los posibles impactos del Cambio Climatico (CC) y de sus medidas de adaptacion en el superavit/deficit comercial del maiz, en la produccion y los ingresos reales de los hogares establecidos en la zona rural de Mexico, a partir de un Modelo de Equilibrio General Aplicado y Microeconomico, y de estimaciones directas de los efectos del CC en los rendimientos del maiz obtenidas de la literatura relacionada. Los resultados encontrados muestran que el cambio climatico reducira el ingreso real rural en 6.23% y que afectara, en mayor medida, a la produccion de maiz, al grado que la zona pasara de ser superavitaria a deficitaria. Ademas, se obtuvo que, si bien las medidas de adaptacion analizadas ayudaran a reducir los efectos negativos del fenomeno, estas no los eliminaran totalmente.

CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ECONOMY OF THE RURAL MEXICAN HOUSEHOLD FOOD PRODUCERS