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espanolLos pactos sociales y el contrabando en la frontera Norte de Santander (Colombia)-Tachira (Venezuela) son promovidos por diversos actores. Esta dinamica responde a un problema alentado por la diferencia entre los modelos economicos de ambos paises, que genera asimetrias en el diferencial cambiario y costo de bienes y servicios, creando parte de la dinamica social, cultural y economica de esta frontera. Son numerosas las familias que sostienen su economia con estos ingresos. Por ello, el articulo emprende un primer analisis de estas relaciones con la aplicacion de la Regresion Categorica, mediante el Escalamiento Optimo (CatReg ) en dos muestras de 2.394 y 1.398 personas. El resultado indico que las variables independientes mas significativas en ambos contextos son las siguientes: los grupos armados al margen de la ley son parte de la dinamica fronteriza, y la percepcion de un ambiente de ilegalidad y comportamiento de las personas no basado en normas convencionales. EnglishPresent-day social contracts and border contraband on the Northern Santander Department (Colombia) and Tachira State (Venezuela) are promoted by various actors. A dynamic economy that responds to a problem encouraged by the difference between the economies of both countries, generating asymmetry in the differential exchange, cost of goods and services, and forming part of the social, cultural and economic relations in the border under study; there are many families that sustain their economy with this income. Consequently, the article analyzes these relationships from a first focus, with a Categorical Regression analysis in Optimal Scaling (CatReg ) over two samples: 2,394 and 1,398 people, respectively. Results were shown in following significant independent variables with more importance in both contexts: armed groups outside the law are part of the border dynamics and the perception of an environment of illegality, and the behavior of border people not based on conventional rules.

Los pactos sociales y el contrabando en la frontera colombo-venezolana