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espanolLa Coleccion de Invertebrados del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid reune mas de 137.000 ejemplares de 27 fila del reino Animalia (incluidos los subfila Cephalochordata y Tunicata, del filum Chordata, y exceptuados los fila Artrhopoda y Mollusca) y siete de organismos unicelulares. De ellos 345 corresponden a holotipos. Los grupos mejor representados son: Annelida, Bryozoa, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Porifera, Platyhelminthes, Tardigrada y Phoronida. Los ejemplares proceden principalmente de la peninsula Iberica, costas del Caribe, Pacifico centroamericano y australiano y Oceano Glacial Antartico. El origen de la coleccion se remonta a 1771, fecha de creacion del Real Gabinete de Historia Natural, del que procede el museo. Al menos 300 ejemplares, en su mayoria esponjas y corales, son de esa epoca. Desde finales de la decada de los 30 del siglo XX y durante casi 50 anos la coleccion conto con escasos medios. A finales de los 80 hubo un impulso de recuperacion que se intensifico en los 90 y, sobre todo, a partir del 2000, cuando han ingresado en la coleccion casi el 70% de los ejemplares actualmente existentes y siete de cada diez holotipos. En este tiempo se han desarrollado metodos de conservacion mas efectivos, se ha estudiado una parte significativa del material historico y se ha establecido una estrecha colaboracion con mas de 30 centros de investigacion, espanoles y extranjeros. Entre 2007 y 2017 han entrado en la coleccion mas de 65.000 ejemplares y mas de 1.467 tipos, 170 de ellos holotipos. EnglishThe Invertebrates Collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid is composed of over 137.000 specimens representatives of 27 phyla of kingdom Animalia (Prochordata included and Artrhopoda and Mollusca excluded) and also seven of singled-cell organisms, 345 of which are holotypes. The main groups are: Annelida, Bryozoa, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Porifera, Platyhelminthes, Tardigrada and Phoronida. The specimens come mainly from Iberian Peninsula, Caribbean coasts, Australia and Central America´s Pacific coasts of and the Antarctic Ocean. The origin of this collection dates back to 1771, when the Royal Cabinet of Natural History was created. At least 300 specimens, mostly sponges and corals, come from this period. Since late 1930´s and for almost 50 years the collection has been careless. Since late 1980s there was a significant recovery, intensified during the 90´s and above all in the last 17 years, when a 70% of the present total specimens and seven out of ten of holotypes entered in the collection. In this period new effective preservation methods were developed and a significant part of the historical material was studied. Likewise, a closed collaboration was established with at least 30 Spanish research institutions and 15 foreign centres. In the 2007-2017 period over 65.000 specimens have been incorporated into the Invertebrates Collection, more than 1.467 different types, with 170 holotypes.

La Colección de Invertebrados del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (MNCN-CSIC)