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Se presenta un diagnostico de la gestion de desechos peligrosos en seis clinicas veterinarias de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Los desechos peligrosos comprenden cualquier material no deseado que representa una amenaza para la salud de las personas y el ambiente; puede ser explosivo, inflamable, infeccioso, radiactivo, corrosivo y/o toxico. Las clinicas evaluadas fueron seleccionadas por su infraestructura y capacidad de servicio. Se analizo el manejo de sus desechos y el nivel de cumplimiento de la normativa vigente aplicable. Se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas a los medicos veterinarios de cada clinica y a las autoridades. El nivel de no cumplimiento de las diferentes reglamentaciones es del 72% para las clinicas evaluadas, tanto en su fase de generacion, como almacenamiento y entrega al gestor autorizado. El desconocimiento de la ley es el principal problema, por el que no existe una adecuada gestion de los desechos. Finalmente,  se presentan recomendaciones y una guia metodologica para un correcto manejo de desechos peligrosos veterinarios.  ABSTRACTThis diagnostic included the evaluation of six veterinary clinics of Guayaquil, Ecuador. Hazardous waste is any not-wanted material that can be considered a threat to human health and environment, this means, that this material can be explosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, corrosive and/or toxic. The veterinary clinics were selected in function of their infrastructure and service capacity, where the current situation on the management of their wastes and the level of compliance of existing laws, were evaluated, for which, surveys and interviews were conducted to the veterinary doctors of each clinic and authorities. The level of non-compliance of different regulations is up to 72% for evaluated clinics, concerning generation, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. Also, it was shown that the ignorance of law is the main problem, related from not having an adequate disposal of hazardous waste. Finally,  recommendations are made based on what was evaluated, and a methodological guide is presented as a tool for achieving an adequate waste management for this kind of activity.

ciencia unemi/ciencia unemi (en línea)

Diagnóstico del manejo de desechos peligrosos en clínicas veterinarias de Guayaquil / Diagnosis of hazardous waste management in veterinary clinics in Guayaquil