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Con el objetivo de analizar los habitos alimentarios, actividad fisica y estado nutricional de 514 ninas y ninos en edades de 3 a 5 anos, se realizo una investigacion de corte transversal descriptiva, no experimental, y documental con tecnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas para la descripcion de los datos e informaciones encontradas, la cual permitio construir la labor tecnica Se trabajo con encuestas, mensuraciones antropometricas e investigaciones bioquimicas (hemoglobina) en una muestra de la poblacion atendida en la consulta ambulatoria del Hospital Manglaralto, provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador, 2014. Se clasifico a los preescolares en desnutridos, normopeso, sobrepeso y obeso, ademas de identificar la existencia de anemia. Se busco la asociacion con los habitos alimentarios, acceso y disponibilidad de alimentos, el nivel de cultura alimentaria y escolar, pobreza economica y educacion sanitaria de las familias de los preescolares. Se encontro un 44.5% de desnutridos y 0,7% con sobrepeso, ademas de 81.7% con anemia. Se detecto asociacion entre desnutricion y anemia en mas de la tercera parte de la poblacion estudiada, ademas de estar asociada la presentacion de Infeccion Respiratoria Aguda y Enfermedad Diarreica Aguda con la desnutricion y la anemia. En la poblacion estudiada existe correspondencia entre el estado nutricional y los determinantes estudiados. AbstractA cross-sectional descriptive piece of research was conducted in order to document the eating habits, physical activity and nutritional status of 514 children aged 3-5 years. Both Qualitative and quantitative techniques were used to describe the data and information found; surveys, anthropometric evaluations and biochemical investigations (hemoglobin) were carried out on a sample of the population treated at the outpatient clinic of Manglaralto Hospital in Santa Elena province, Ecuador during 2014. Preschool children were classified as malnourished, normal weight, overweight and obese, and the existence of anemia was also identified. The data was studied to observe associations between eating habits, access to and availability of food, the level of culture in terms of diet and education, economic poverty and health education for families of preschoolers. It was found that 44.5% of the group were malnourished, 0.7% overweight, and 81.7% suffered from anemia. An association was found between malnutrition and anemia in more than a third of the population studied, with a further association between both conditions and acute respiratory infections and diarrheal disease. In the population there is a relationship between nutritional status and determining variables studied.

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Evaluación Nutricional en preescolares atendidos en el Hospital de Manglaralto, Santa Elena / Nutritional Evaluation of pre-school children attended in Manglaralto Hospital, Santa Elena province