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Restoration is one of the most complex forms of intangible international legal responsibility. The problem lies in the absence of a generally accepted notion of restoration as an independent form of responsibility, and its primary consideration is only as a form of restitution. Even the term “restoration” is rarely used in international legal documents. Without denying the existence of the common goal of restitution and restoration – restoring the situation that existed before the violation of the law, based on the analysis of international legal acts, as well as the practice of judicial and quasi-judicial bodies, it is concluded that the restoration has a specific character. It is expressed in the need to adopt domestic legal acts to restore the violated rights of the injured subjects of international law, which indicates the independence of this form of responsibility. Responsibility in the form of restoration can be invoked not only by the injured states but also by individuals by applying to international quasi-judicial bodies, such as the UN Committees on Human Rights, against tortures, to eliminate discrimination against women. In turn, the European Court of Human Rights does not have the competence of calling states to such kind of responsibility.

Specific Aspects of Restoration as a Form of Invocation of International Responsibility of a State