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Since trauma is a threatening factor against the human beings, 10000 people are annually killed in the accident. 10 percent of those incidents belong to children. The aim of this study is to examine the epidemiologic trauma pattern among the children ranging in age from1 to 15 years old. Methodology: This study was a cross-sectional research which dealt with ex-post facto analysis and it was conducted through examine the census of accidents among 1994 files of children with trauma. The sample was between 1 to 15 years old they referred to ER since they had accidents that caused trauma. Their personal data like gender, age, types of trauma and the place of incidents were recorded. Then the anatomy of trauma and the death toll of the incidents were registered through the checklist. The collected data were calculated through SPSS, version.21 and the descriptive (i.e., frequency, percentage, tables and figures) and inferential (i.e., Chi-square and spearman) statistics. Results: Finding showed that among 1994 cases of trauma, there were 65.7 percent males and 43.3 percent female cases. Most trauma incidents were happened in the streets or home and the least ones were at schools. The highest frequency of happenings was car accident and falling down. The most anatomic place of body was the multiple trauma and limbs. The most frequent trauma was seen in the head and neck and the least one was recorded in the chest. Among all the patients, 98.1 percent were discharged in the hospital and 1.9 percent died. Conclusion: Since can accident and falling down were the most frequent incidents causing trauma and the places like streets and houses were frequent, training the parents on how to be careful in providing the children with safe cars and secure environments can decrease trauma in children.

Epidemiological Pattern of Trauma Among the Children in Southwestern Iran from 2012 to 2016