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the Epidemiological Information System on Drug Abuse of Centros de Integracion Juvenil, integrates data from all the treatment seekers in 116 units from the national network. Objective: this work aims to compare sociodemographic and drug abuse patterns in illicit drug users seeking outpatient treatment between 2007 and 2014. Method: data was retrieved from about 170,000 cases, from population attending in 2007 and 2014 (n=18,136 and 21,320, respectively). Analysis included the description of 2007-2014 consumption trends at a national level; comparison of sociodemographic characteristics and consumption patterns of patients initiating treatment in 2007 and 2014; and regional comparison of recent substance use and its average annual growth between these last two years. Results: a significant increase of marijuana, methamphetamines, hallucinogens and ecstasy consumption was detected; meanwhile, cocaine, inhalants and heroin use showed a decrease. A higher percentage of women and children seeking treatment, an earlier drug use onset and a higher level of marijuana reported as onset substance and as drug motivating treatment seeking were also observed. Finally, several regional differences were registered. Discussion and conclusions: these results confirm those reported in population surveys carried out in Mexico regarding the increased use of substances as marijuana and methamphetamine; by contrast, the decline in cocaine, inhalants and heroin use is contrary to the reported in other populations. Despite the limitations of the study, its findings may provide significant information to develop prevention and treatment programs in Mexico.

revista internacional de investigación en adicciones/revista internacional de investigación en adicciones

Consumo de sustancias y características sociodemográficas de solicitantes de tratamiento ambulatorio en una red de atención especializada en México; análisis comparativo entre 2007 y 2014