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The most common pathogen transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus is the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, rarely Ehrlichia bacteria and protozoans from the Babesia genus. The aim of this paper was determine if infested to ticks dogs are a reservoir for E. phagocytophila and Babesia spp. and examine the possibility of coinfection. Canine blood was sampled, part of the material originated from dogs exhibiting symptoms of borreliosis. In an earlier study, the samples were screened for DNA from B. burgdorferi sensu lato. In order to screen for E. phagocytophila and Babesia spp. DNA, a PCR-based method was used with the following primers: EHR521/EHR747 for Ehrlichia and FOR1/REV1 for Babesia. In 192 samples only two contained E. phagocytophila DNA. One of these samples originated from a healthy canine, the other from an individual with symptoms of borreliosis. The examined samples were not positive for Babesia spp DNA. Coinfection was not discovered. The low level of E. phagocytophila infection may indicate that the domestic dog is not a reservoir for Ehrlichia and Babesia in Szczecin and northwestern Poland. Moreover, this area does not have populations of the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) or Dermacentor reticulatus - both of which are vectors of E. canis and B. canis and commonly induce ehrlichiosis and babesiosis in canines.

Blood DNA analysis for Ehrlichia (Anaplasma) phagocytophila and Babesia spp. in Dogs from Northern Poland