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Baran M., Z. S. J. The Common Reed (Phragmites australis) as a Source of Roughage in Ruminant Nutrition, Acta Vet. Brno 2002, 7 I : 445- 449. The use of common reed (Phragmites australis) as a potential source of roughage in ruminant nutrition was investigated in vitro. The fermentation parameters (total gas production, methane. total and individual volatile fatty acids) of Phragmites australis, meadow hay, wheat straw, barley, amorphous cellulose and glucose were compared. Fermentation was carried out in 120 mI serum bottles and measurements were made by means of the pressure transducer technique. Amino acids, chemical and mineral composition of Phragmites australis were determined. Phragmites australis had a relativel high content of magnesium (2.65 potassium (10.9 and manganese digestibility of meadow hay (50.2%) and wheat straw (36.6%) and achieved 41.8 %. Methane production of Phragmites australis was significantly higher compared to that of wheat straw and meadow hay. The total gas production of barley, amorphous cellulose and glucose was significantly higher (P < 0.00 I) compared to Phragmites australis Phragmites australis pave a high acetatelpropionate ratio (4.4) compared to other substrates, as well. Our results of the in vitro experiment thus indicate a potential use of Phragmites australis as a new source of roughage with favourable content mainly of nitrogen, K and Mn. However. further research is needed to obtain information from in vivo experiments. Phragmites australis rumen, fermentation, methane, volatile, fatty acids, in vitro (97.0 y ). Phragmites australis dry matter digestibility ranged within the dry matter

The Common Reed (Phragmites australis) as a source of Roughage in Ruminant Nutrition