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O presente artigo tem o objetivo analisar espacos e instrumentos de participacao para Reservas Extrativistas (RESEX), propostos pelo Instituto Chico Mendes da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) com foco na Reserva Extrativista Marinha Acau-Goiana. A RESEX localiza-se no litoral, entre Pernambuco e Paraiba, possuindo como principal caracteristica extrativista a pesca artesanal. Para a realizacao foi desenvolvida pesquisa exploratoria, atraves de entrevistas informais com analistas ambientais do ICMBio, a fim de se familiarizar sobre a realidade da gestao, alem de visitas as comunidades e a reunioes do Conselho Gestor da RESEX. A observacao para o entendimento da acao do Conselho Gestor e as praticas da comunidade residente na RESEX foi necessaria, alem de pesquisa documental e bibliografica, que delinearam tanto os metodos de analise quanto a captacao de dados. A gestao reconhece os conflitos que ocorrem a partir da relacao das comunidades tradicionais com os demais atores da sociedade, possuindo normativas e estruturas no ICMBio que busca a participacao efetiva desses povos, a fim de minimiza-los. Entretanto, o reconhecimento apenas nao e suficiente para que a participacao ocorra, pois a compreensao dos elementos de interacao e um exercicio de quebra de paradigmas institucional, que ainda encontra muitas resistencias dentro do orgao da RESEX. Conclui-se que a visao do que significa participar, tanto para os gestores, quanto pelas comunidades, deve ser discutida localmente, para que de fato, a conservacao dos ecossistemas ocorra, atraves da atuacao efetiva das populacoes tradicionais. A B S T R A C T This article aims to analyze spaces and participation tools for Extractive Reserves (RESEX), proposed by the Institute Chico Biodiversity Mendes (ICMBio) focused on Reserva Extrativista Marinha Acau-Goiana. The RESEX is located on the coastal area of Pernambuco and Paraiba, having as main feature traditional fisheries. For these stydy was exploratory research development through informal interviews with environmental managers of the ICMBio in order to become information about the reality of management, visiting to the communities and observation the meetings of the Management Reserve Board. The observation for understanding the action of the Management Board and the resident community practices in the Reserve was required, as well as documentary and literature, which outlined both the methods of analysis and data capture. The management recognizes the conflicts that occur from the relationship of traditional communities with the other actors of society, possessing normative and structures in the body that seeks the effective participation of these people in order to minimize them. However, recognition is just not enough for participation to occur, because the understanding of the interaction of elements is an institutional paradigms break exercise, which still finds much resistance within the RESEX. We conclude that the meaning vision participate, both for managers, as by communities, should be discussed locally, that in fact, the conservation of ecosystems occur through effective performance of traditional populations. Keywords: protected areas, extraction of mussels, environmental governance, participation.

Gestão participativa nas reservas extrativistas: a atuação do Instituto Chico Mendes da Biodiversidade (Joint extractive reserve management: the role of Instituto Chico Mendes de Biodiversidade)