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A comunidade cientifica, ao longo dos ultimos anos, tem buscado solucoes para o desenvolvimento sustentavel do Semiarido. Os estudos dos impactos das mudancas climaticas subsidiam medidas de mitigacao e adaptacao frente as futuras alteracoes no clima. Adicionalmente, o desenvolvimento e adocao de processos e tecnologias voltados para o desenvolvimento sustentavel, tendo em vista a viabilidade economica, social e ambiental sao fundamentais, para aumentar a seguranca alimentar, gerenciar os recursos hidricos e erradicar a pobreza. O avanco do conhecimento obtido nos ultimos anos e a interacao entre as instituicoes de ensino e pesquisa assumem um papel importante na proposicao e adocao de politicas publicas que visam aumentar a capacidade adaptativa da sociedade e da economia regional frente as mudancas climaticas, criando espacos de oportunidades e caminhos para a resiliencia climatica. Nesse sentido, a busca de solucoes e oportunidades para o desenvolvimento do Semiarido brasileiro e estrategico, razao pela qual mantem-se um forum de discussao permanente traduzido no Simposio de Mudancas Climaticas e Desertificacao no Semiarido Brasileiro, realizado bianualmente. A adocao de acoes voltadas para o desenvolvimento sustentavel e estrategica. A economia verde e o pagamento por servicos ambientais se tornaram oportunidades, pois atualmente o desenvolvimento economico nao pode estar dissociado das preocupacoes com relacao as mudancas no clima e a preservacao do ambiente. Para o Semiarido brasileiro e necessario fortalecer as acoes em andamento e buscar solucoes inovadoras para reduzir os impactos e riscos inerentes as mudancas climaticas, criar oportunidades na economia de baixo carbono e promover a inclusao social. Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR JA X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} The scientific community over the last few years has been sought solutions for sustainable development of the semiarid. The research about impacts of climate change is subsidizing mitigation and adaptation measures facing future changes, in semi-arid region. In addition, the development and adoption of processes and technologies for sustainable development, in view of economic, social and environmental sustainability are essential to increasing food security, manage water resources and eradicate poverty. The knowledge progress achieved in recent years and the interaction between education and research institutions play an important role on proposition and adopting public policies that aimed to increase the adaptive capacity of society and the regional economy to climate change, creating opportunities spaces and directions for climate resilience. In this sense, the search for solutions and opportunities for the development of the Brazilian semiarid is strategic, which is why keeping a permanent discussion forum translated at the Symposium on Climate Change and Desertification in the Brazilian semiarid carried out every two years. The adoption of actions for sustainable development, in view of economic, social and environmental viability is strategic. The green economy and payment for environmental services have become opportunities because currently the economic development cannot be dissociated from concerns about climate change. For the Brazilian semiarid is necessary to strengthen actions in progress and seek innovative solutions to reduce the impacts and risks posed by climate change, creating opportunities in the low carbon economy and promoting social inclusion. Key-words: adaptation, mitigation, environmental services, research.

revista brasileira de geografia física

Mudanças Climáticas no Semiárido Brasileiro: Experiências e Oportunidades para o Desenvolvimento (Climate Change in the Brazilian semiarid: Experiences and Opportunities for Development)