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O objetivo deste trabalho foi expor algumas contribuicoes da atividade mineral para seus respectivos municipios. Neste contexto, foram explorados uma visao mais ampla da atividade mineral, assim como beneficios economicos, alem de alguns entraves ambientais e sociais enfrentados pelo setor. Dessa forma, expoem-se os beneficios que os sistemas de indicadores para a atividade mineral trazem para um bom desempenho da mesma e, por outro lado, as dificuldades de se avaliar uma atividade economica tao intrinseca e com tantas peculiaridades, mas que pode ser desenvolvida de forma sustentavel. Entretanto, para isso e preciso compreender o espaco dinamizado onde ocorrem essas atividades e propor novas formas para desenvolver a dinâmica do local, trabalhando com indicadores de sustentabilidade municipal como forma mais ampla de perceber como essa atividade economica pode influenciar para a sustentabilidade do municipio. Portanto, percebe-se que essas contribuicoes sao mais evidenciadas atraves do bom desempenho e uso que receitas como a CFEM, quando geridas no municipio, direcionando, assim, acoes de bem-estar social, multiplicacao da renda e do emprego, fortalecimento institucional, apoio a outras atividades economicas, como tambem a utilizacao mais eficiente desta renda mineral gerada. A B S T R A C T The aim of this work was to highlight some contributions of mining activity to the correspondent municipalities. In this context, it was considered a wider view of mining activity, as well as the economic benefits from it, and the environmental and social issues faced by the sector. Then, it is shown the benefits that the systems of indicators for the mining activity bring to a good performance of this activity, and, on the other hand, the difficulties of evaluating an economic activity so intrinsic and with so many peculiarities, but that can develop the sustainability. However, it is necessary to comprehend the space and its dynamic where these activities take place in order to propose new strategies of developing the local dynamics, working with indicators of municipal sustainability as a wider manner of understanding how this economic activity can affect the municipality and its sustainability. Therefore, these contributions are more evidenced by the good performance and the use of the incomes like the Financial Compensation for the Exploration of Mineral Resources - CFEM when managed in the municipality, thus directing actions toward the social welfare, income improvement and employment, institutional strengthening, support to other economic activities, as well as a more efficient utilization of this income generated from the mining activity. Keywords: Mining, sustainability indicators, municipal sustainability.

revista brasileira de geografia física

Contribuições da mineração para o município na perspectiva da sustentabilidade (Contributions of mining activity to the municipality in the perspective of sustainability)