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ABSTRAK X Mall merupakan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang menyediakan berbagai fasilitas lengkap mulai dari pusat perbelanjaan, arena rekreasi, kawasan kuliner, bank, hingga tempat peribadatan. X Mall termasuk tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran sedang III yang memiliki potensi pemicu kebakaran dari dalam dan luar gedung. Maka dari itu X Mall perlu menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana pendukung yang baik untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak X Mall untuk mengetahui kelengkapan dan kondisi sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, serta manajemen kebakaran yang telah diterapkan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara kemudian dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Kepmen PU No.10/KPTS/2000 dan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen tanggap kebakaran sudah cukup baik dengan umumnya persentase kesesuaian ≥80%. Kata kunci : kebakaran, bahaya kebakaran, mall, proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, manajemen kebakaran ABSTRACT X Mall is a shopping centre that provides complete facilities such as supermarket, recreation arena, culinary, bank, also place of worship. The level of risk of fire hazard in X Mall is classified as Moderate III Fire Hazard that has the potential fire triggering from inside and outside the building. Therefore X Mall needs to implements fire protection system and good supporting facilities to prevent and overcome fire hazards. This research was done by observation and direct interviews with the X Mall to find out the availability and condition of active protection system, passive protection system, and fire management that have been implemented. The results of observation are then compared to the applicable regulations that are Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000 and SNI. The final results showed that active and passivefire protection system, lif saving facilities, and fire reponse management is quite good, with generally the percentage of suitability ≥80%. Keywords : fire, fire hazard, mall, active protection, passive protection, fire management

Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung X Mall