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The aim of the work is to study the socio-economic problems of migration on the example of labor migration of Dargins in the Stavropol territory and Kalmykia from the middle of the XX century to the present day. Currently, in these regions Dargins occupy the 3rd largest place. Method of research. In the course of the study, we applied a systematic approach, methods of generalization, logical and comparative analysis. Historical and ethnographic materials colРЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ , No8, 2019 www.rppe.ru 169 lected in the Stavropol territory and the Republic of Kalmykia were used to develop conceptual approaches to the study of socio-economic problems of population migrations (in particular, Dargins). Results. It was found that objective and subjective factors of migration activity of Dargins led to significant changes in the ethnic map of Stavropol and Kalmykia. Studies show that labor migration of Dargins caused indirect negative legal consequences: currently, livestock breeding points are being investigated; their population is forced to migrate again; unlike representatives of other faiths, Dagestanis are not United within any religious community (spiritual administration of Muslims), etc. the Study shows that socio-economic and political factors are at the heart of this confrontation or conflicts. We are talking about specific territorial gains and territorial losses. The scope of the results. The results of the study can be used in forecasting, analysis and prevention of socio-economic, political and religious conflicts, can be useful in the work of regional authorities for the development and implementation of programs for the preservation of inter-confessional and inter-ethnic harmony of people outside the areas of traditional settlement. Summary. We conclude that a special approach is needed to manage the economic and political stability of the regional economy. Migration of Dargins to Stavropol Krai and the Republic of Kalmykia had a positive effect: Stavropol and Kalmyk sheep breeding was supported by labor migration of Dargins shepherds, which allowed to preserve a certain part of rural settlements.

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИГРАЦИЙ ДАРГИНЦЕВ ЗА ПРЕДЕЛЫ ДАГЕСТАНА (СТАВРОПОЛЬСКИЙ КРАЙ И КАЛМЫКИЯ)