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ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT History: Revised format: November, 2020 Available Online: December, 2020 Current study empirically analyzes specific macroeconomic and bank factors that determine the liquidity reserves of banks functioning in Pakistan. To highlight the association, current study performed random effects estimates on a data set of 20 banks from 2006 to 2016. Factors related to bank includes capital, credit Risk and bank size. GDP and Inflation are the macroeconomic factors that were considered. Market competition has been measured through HHI. As per panel data analysis, current study suggests that bank specific factors (except capital), macroeconomic factors and market competition significantly affect liquidity reserves of banks in Pakistan. These factors include bank size, credit risk, market competition, inflation and GDP. In addition, a negative effect of bank size, credit risk, GDP and Inflation have been identified on bank liquidity. Moreover, on bank liquidity market competition positive effect has been found in this study. Further, study found insignificant effect of capital on bank liquidity.

Determinants of Liquidity Considering Role of Market Competition; Evidence from Pakistan’s Banking Sector