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Objective: to understand the perception of men as the rectal exam. Methodology: qualitative research with twelve men with 40 years old or more who never underwent the rectal exam. The data were collected through interviews, in 2011, containing the following guiding question "tell me, what do you know about the rectal exam in men?". Data were analyzed by the technique of content analysis. Results: three categories emerged "realization of rectal exam: what it is and when to do it?", obtaining respondents unaware about the exam and when should be performed; "What influences not examination", demonstrating the deficiency of information, lack of medical professional's request, option by the PSA, and the absence of signs and symptoms; Feelings attributed to the rectal exam, "emerging feelings: shame, fear, discomfort, being the most representative the embarrassment and the machismo. It also revealed a feeling of conformation examrelated. Conclusion: the lack of scientific character information is responsible for the trivialization and denial of men, pointing to the continuing need for promoting educational activities on the prevention of prostate cancer. Descriptors: Men's Health. Prostate. Digital Rectal Examination. Masculinity. Qualitative Research. RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a percepcao de homens quanto ao exame de toque retal. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa com doze homens com 40 anos de idade ou mais que nunca se submeteram ao exame de toque retal. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista, em 2011, contendo a seguinte questao norteadora “Conta pra mim, o que voce sabe sobre o exame de toque retal em homens?”. Os dados foram analisados pela tecnica de analise do conteudo. Resultados: emergiram-se tres categorias “Realizacao do exame de toque retal: o que e e quando fazer?”, obtendo-se que os entrevistados desconhecem sobre o exame e quando deve ser realizado; “O que influencia a nao realizacao do exame”, evidenciando a deficiencia das informacoes, falta de solicitacao do profissional medico, opcao pelo PSA, ausencia de sinais e sintomas; “Sentimentos atribuidos ao exame de toque retal”, emergindo sentimentos: vergonha, medo, desconforto, sendo os mais representativos o constrangimento e machismo. Revelou-se ainda sentimento de conformacao relacionado ao exame. Conclusao: a ausencia de informacao de carater cientifico e a responsavel pela banalizacao e recusa dos homens, apontando para a necessidade continua de promover acoes educativas sobre a prevencao câncer de prostata.

revista de enfermagem da ufpi

Rectal exam: the perception of men as their realization / Exame de toque retal: a percepção de homens quanto à sua realização / Examen rectal: la percepción de los hombres en cuanto a su realización