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Along with increasing age in women, there will be a decrease of estrogen levels and changes in the size, structure, and composition of the body, so those will affect bone density. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body type (somatotype) and bone density in perimenopause women. This study was a cross-sectional study held in Ngemplak, Simongan, West Semarang with forty-two women subjects aged 31-50 years. Their bone density was estimated using QUS on calcaneal. Somatotype was measured using skinfold caliper, medline and sliding caliper. Bivariate analysis used Pearson Correlation and Rank-Spearman correlation test. Multivariate analysis used multiple regression test. All body types were grouped as endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. Most subjects have mesomorph type were 71.4% (n = 30). Subjects with osteopenia were 4.8% (n = 2). There was a positive correlation between endomorph values, mesomorph values and body fat percentage with bone density scores in bivariate analysis. There was correlation between mesomorph values, body fat percentage and body mass index with bone density scores in subjects (SC = 0.533; p = 0.037, SC = 0.590; p = 0.011, SC = 0.643; p = 0.037) in multivariate analysis. In conclusion, there were significant correlations between mesomorph values with bone density scores.

Relationship between body type (somatotype) and bone density in perimenopause women