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Background: Poor balance, lack of neuromuscular control, and movement ability are predictors of performance and injury risk insports and physical activity participation. The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) and lower quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT) havebeen used by clinicians to evaluate balance, functional symmetry, and static and dynamic movement patterns, yet little information exists regarding the relationship between the FMS™, YBT, and physical performance tests (e.g. vertical jump) within the highschool population.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the FMSTM, dynamic balance as measured by theYBT and physical performance tests (standing long jump, vertical jump, Pro Agility Test) in male and female high schoolathletes.Study Design: Cohort study.Methods: Fifty-six high school athletes (28 females, 28 males; mean age 16.4 ± 0.1) who participated in organized team sports weretested. Participants performed the FMS™, YBT, and three physical performance tests (standing long jump, vertical jump, Pro AgilityTest).Results: Females outperformed males on the FMS™ and YBT, while males outperformed females on the performance tests. In bothsexes, the composite FMSTM score was positively correlated with the left and composite YBT scores. Agility was negatively correlated with composite FMSTM in males (p u003c 0.05) and the left and composite YBT in females (p u003c 0.05).Conclusions: The FMST M and YBT may evaluate similar underlying constructs in high school athletes, such as dynamic balanceand lower extremity power. The results of this study demonstrate the utility of the FMS and YBT to relate multiple constructs ofmuscular power to an individual’s ability to balance. Furthermore, establishing the need for the utilization and application ofmultiple field-based tests by sports medicine professionals and strength and conditioning coaches when evaluating an athlete’smovement and physical performance capabilities. Utilization of multiple field-based tests may provide the first step for the development of injury prevention strategies and long-term athlete development programs.

international journal of sports physical therapy

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN<sup>TM</sup>, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENTM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN^TM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES