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- Balinese Hinduism is a developed from Indian Hinduism, at first it was suspected that all Hindu teachings originated in the Indian state and spread into the island of Java first after that Indian Hinduism spread and entered into Bali Island. Indian Hindu architecture also comes in along with the teachings of Indian Hinduism, there are rules that must be followed in designing a building, and temples are one of them. Balinese Hindu architecture gets a lot of cultural influences from outside India and Bali, such as the influence from Java and Netherlands, which makes Balinese Hindu architecture become like today. This research is a qualitative analysis, using descriptive and comparative analysis methods. This research conducted on June 23, 2019 field survey of the Meenakshi Amman Temple in India by visiting the objects in person and conducting interviews with experts in India. While objects in Indonesia, Besakih Temple in Bali, was conducted on July 31, 2019 by visiting the object and interviewing experts who were in the research object. In the teachings of Indian Hinduism and Balinese Hinduism there is a division of three worlds it is the underworld, the middle world, and the upper world. These three parts of the world are presented in the composition of temple(kuil) and temple(pura) buildings. In the Indian Temple the composition of the building about the underworld, middle and top is divided into seven parts. But in Bali it is divided into three parts, namely the upper world (utama), middle world (madya), and the underworld (nista). In addition to the use of ornaments there are differences in the details of figures and ornaments. This study compared the mass order, spatial layout, figure, and ornamentation to the Meenakshi temple and the Penataran Agung Besakih temple (pura) and its similarities and differences. With the development of Hindu religious beliefs, both from the way of prayer and social perspectives, the meaning of the mass order, spatial layout, figure, and ornaments handed down / inherited by Indian Hindu teachings in designing temples also develops and has different details from Hindu temples in India itself. Key Words: Kuil, Pura, Hindu, India, Bali, Comparation, Mass Order, Spatial Layout, Figure, Ornaments.

KOMPARASI KUIL MEENAKSHI AMMAN DI INDIA SELATAN DENGAN PURA BESAKIH DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TATA MASSA, TATA RUANG, SOSOK, DAN ORNAMEN