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The family Gryllidae is one of the family of super family Grylloidea. The family Gryllidae commonly known as crickets, body size small to large (1 or 2 to 50 mmAlexander, 1968) can be easily distinguished from other ensiferan families by following characters: antenaae filiform, usually long, ocelli presents or absent, auditory organs situated in the anterior tibiae, male elytra usually with stridulatory organs, jumping hind legs, tarsal formulls 3-3-3, and long tactual cerci bearing clumps of knobbed hairs, ovipositor usually long. The subfamily Gryllinae Laicharting, 1781 is one of the 13 subfamilies of the family Gryllidae Laicharting, 1781. About 7 tribe and 117 genera are globally known under the subfamily Gryllinae (Eades et al., 2015), of which 29 genera are presently known from India (Shishodia et al., 2010). Serville, 1839 erected genus Brachytrupes for the species Brachytrupes membranaceus membranaceus. After this Chopard, 1969 reported Brachytrypes genus for the species B. portentosus (Lichtenstein, 1796), Tamil Nadu: Coromondal coast (Type), from Bihar, Uttarakhand: Dehradun, West Bengal: Darjeeling, Siliguri; Assam: Kalligunga, Cachar, Sibsagar, Garo hills; Karnataka: Mysore; Tamil Nadu: Chennai; B. orientalis (Fabricius, 1775) from India: West Bengal: Kolkata; Assam: Sibsagar, Ledo; Orissa: Balighai; Tamil Nadu: Trichinopoly, Negapatam; Karnataka: Mysore; B. terrificus Walker, 1869 from India: Tamil Nadu: Chennai (Type specimen in British Museum). Later on Gorochov, 1983 erected Tarbinskiellus genus and placed all three species in the genus Tarbinskiellus Gorochov, 2001 studied Tarbinskiellus genus and describe one new species T. neotropicus sp. nov. from Brazil and also studied T. portentosus (Lichtenstein, 1796) from India: Assam and provide results T. portentosus is similar also to T. terrificus while T. portentosus species differs from strongly reduced ovipositor (a female type series of T. terrificus from BMNH is designated as lectotype to fix the application of the name and examined type specimen Brachytrupes terrificus and one of Walker series so named Brachytrupes terrificus Walker, syntype (det. B.C. Townsend). Till date genus Tarbinskiellus have 4 species e.g. T. neotropicus, T. orientalis, T. portentosus, T. terrificus are globally known Eades et al., 2015, out of which three species reported from India Shishodia, et al., 2010.

First Record of <I>Tarbinskiellus terrificus</I> (Walker, 1869) (Grylloidea: Gryllidae) from Central India