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In this essay it is intended to reach and understanding about the outlook attributed to the devil, in the popular culture of the western civilization, and its repercussions in the literary works of Macario (1852) by Álvares de Azevedo and in A Igreja do Diabo by Machado de Assis (1884). In order to undersand this hellish character, analyzed from the point of view of carnivalization (BAKHTIN, 2008) and by the tanatography, this essay will cover its biblical memory, its relativization in the 19th century and its presence in literary manifestations connected to the tradition of menipea satire.

A CARNAVALIZAÇÃO DO DIABO NA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA: UM ESTUDO COMPARADO ENTRE ÁLVARES DE AZEVEDO E MACHADO DE ASSIS